Home · Phycidae · Spotted hake
Spotted hake (Urophycis regia) — Phycidae

Spotted hake

Urophycis regia
Family: Phycidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted hake (Urophycis regia) is a saltwater fish of the family Phycidae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–494.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic along the coast of North America, on sand and silty bottoms of the continental shelf and in estuaries.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Spotted hake?

Get the app

Description

The spotted hake is a slender cod-relative of the family Phycidae reaching about 43 cm. The brownish, soft body has a small barbel under the chin, a long second dorsal and anal fin and a few elongate, threadlike rays in the first dorsal fin. A conspicuous row of pale spots runs along the dark lateral line. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf and in estuaries along the American Atlantic coast. Mainly at night it searches the bottom with its barbel for shrimp, small fish and other crustaceans. It is caught mostly as bycatch and is locally a modest food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted hake?

The Spotted hake has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Slender cod-like fish with a small chin barbel and thread-like first dorsal fin rays; the lateral line bears a row of pale spots.

Where does the Spotted hake live?

The Spotted hake lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic along the coast of North America, on sand and silty bottoms of the continental shelf and in estuaries.

How big does the Spotted hake get?

The Spotted hake grows to a maximum of about 43 cm. On average the species is around 17 cm.

Is the Spotted hake dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted hake is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted hake edible?

The Spotted hake is rarely eaten.

More photos

Spotted hake (Urophycis regia) — Phycidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Drew, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted hake (Urophycis regia) — Phycidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) jrfleullan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted hake (Urophycis regia) — Phycidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Hugh McCormick Smith (Public domain)
Spotted hake (Urophycis regia) — Phycidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spotted hake?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted hake is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Spotted hake verified
Scientific name
Urophycis regia
Family
Phycidae
Other names
Spotted codling; Spotted hake; Hake verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
43.0 verified
Average length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
494.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic along the coast of North America, on sand and silty bottoms of the continental shelf and in estuaries. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Shrimps, small fishes and other crustaceans from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in autumn and winter; the juveniles grow up in estuaries. sourced
Special features
Slender cod-like fish with a small chin barbel and thread-like first dorsal fin rays; the lateral line bears a row of pale spots. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with bait; mostly a bycatch, locally a food fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Urophycis

More from the family Phycidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spotted hake?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted hake is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Spotted hake? Get the app