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Brazilian codling (Urophycis cirrata) — Phycidae

Brazilian codling

Urophycis cirrata
Family: Phycidae
LC · Least Concern

The Brazilian codling (Urophycis cirrata) is a saltwater fish of the family Phycidae that grows up to 66 cm.

Length
66 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
27.0–684.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; muddy bottoms of shelf and slope.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Gulf hake is a phycid hake (Phycidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has an elongate body with a chin barbel and thread-like extended pelvic fins, with which it probes the bottom. It lives on mud bottoms of the continental shelf and slope. As a bottom predator it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and small fishes, which it detects with its sensitive pelvic fins. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brazilian codling?

The Brazilian codling has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Chin barbel and thread-like pelvic fins for probing the muddy bottom for prey.

Where does the Brazilian codling live?

The Brazilian codling lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic; muddy bottoms of shelf and slope.

How big does the Brazilian codling get?

The Brazilian codling grows to a maximum of about 66 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Brazilian codling dangerous to humans?

No, the Brazilian codling is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Brazilian codling edible?

The Brazilian codling is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Brazilian codling verified
Scientific name
Urophycis cirrata
Family
Phycidae
Other names
Gulf hake; Hake verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
66.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
27.0 verified
Max depth (m)
684.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; muddy bottoms of shelf and slope. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
14.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Chin barbel and thread-like pelvic fins for probing the muddy bottom for prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Urophycis

More from the family Phycidae

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