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Forkbeard (Phycis phycis) — Phycidae

Forkbeard

Phycis phycis
Family: Phycidae
LC · Least Concern

The Forkbeard (Phycis phycis) is a saltwater fish of the family Phycidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
13.0–614.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on mixed and rocky bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

This is a cod relative of the family Phycidae reaching about 65 cm. The elongate, brownish body has a chin barbel and, very characteristically, a pelvic fin modified into a pair of long, thread-like feelers; with these the fish probes over the bottom for food. The species lives on mixed and rocky bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, from shallow water to hundreds of metres, sheltering by day in crevices, holes and wrecks. At night it hunts crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. Its firm white flesh makes it a valued food fish, taken locally by commercial and sport fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Forkbeard?

The Forkbeard has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Cod-like fish with a chin barbel and a pelvic fin modified into long feelers, with which the fish probes the bottom.

Where does the Forkbeard live?

The Forkbeard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on mixed and rocky bottoms.

How big does the Forkbeard get?

The Forkbeard grows to a maximum of about 65 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Forkbeard dangerous to humans?

No, the Forkbeard is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Forkbeard edible?

Yes, the Forkbeard is commonly eaten.

More photos

Forkbeard (Phycis phycis) — Phycidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Павел Несмеянов, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Forkbeard (Phycis phycis) — Phycidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Martin Grimm, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Forkbeard (Phycis phycis) — Phycidae — 4
Sylvain Le Bris (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Forkbeard (Phycis phycis) — Phycidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Forkbeard and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Forkbeard verified
Scientific name
Phycis phycis
Family
Phycidae
Other names
Forkbeard; Fork-beard verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
13.0 verified
Max depth (m)
614.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on mixed and rocky bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller that shelters in crevices and holes during the day and hunts at night; spawns in the colder months. sourced
Special features
Cod-like fish with a chin barbel and a pelvic fin modified into long feelers, with which the fish probes the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Phycis

More from the family Phycidae

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