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Whiptail catfish (Loricaria parnahybae) — Loricariidae

Whiptail catfish

Loricaria parnahybae
Family: Loricariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Whiptail catfish (Loricaria parnahybae) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeastern Brazil, on sandy bottoms of rivers in the Parnaiba basin.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Loricaria parnahybae is an armoured suckermouth catfish (family Loricariidae) of north-eastern Brazil. The species reaches about 16 cm and has an elongate, flattened body tapering into a thin whip-like tail and covered with bony plates. With its sucker-like lower mouth it scrapes growth from the bottom and anchors against the current. It lives on sandy bottoms of rivers in the Parnaiba drainage and feeds on algae, aufwuchs and detritus. The species is harmless to humans and, because of its small size, of no fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whiptail catfish?

The Whiptail catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Armoured suckermouth catfish with an elongate body and whip-like tail; lives on sandy bottoms.

Where does the Whiptail catfish live?

The Whiptail catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeastern Brazil, on sandy bottoms of rivers in the Parnaiba basin.

How big does the Whiptail catfish get?

The Whiptail catfish grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Whiptail catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Whiptail catfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Whiptail catfish edible?

The Whiptail catfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Whiptail catfish sourced
Scientific name
Loricaria parnahybae
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northeastern Brazil, on sandy bottoms of rivers in the Parnaiba basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, aufwuchs and detritus from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Armoured suckermouth catfish with an elongate body and whip-like tail; lives on sandy bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Loricaria

More from the family Loricariidae

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