Fin's Fish Guide
The Amazon sailfin catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 58 cm.
Description
The Amazon sailfin catfish is a large sailfin armoured catfish (Loricariidae) from fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 57 cm and has a robust, bony-plated, brown body with a conspicuously high, sail-like dorsal fin and a broad sucker mouth. The body is densely scattered with dark spots, like a leopard. As a bottom-dweller it rasps algae, growth and detritus from wood and stones; in drought it can shelter in mud and use air from the gut. The fish is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Amazon sailfin catfish?
The Amazon sailfin catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Amazon sailfin catfish live?
The Amazon sailfin catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Brazil, Peru
How big does the Amazon sailfin catfish get?
The Amazon sailfin catfish grows to a maximum of about 58 cm.
Is the Amazon sailfin catfish dangerous to humans?
No, the Amazon sailfin catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the Amazon sailfin catfish edible?
Yes, the Amazon sailfin catfish is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Pterygoplichthys
More from the family Loricariidae
Want the complete picture on the Amazon sailfin catfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Amazon sailfin catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.