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Whiptail catfish (Loricaria cataphracta) — Loricariidae

Whiptail catfish

Loricaria cataphracta
Family: Loricariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Whiptail catfish (Loricaria cataphracta) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
29.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America; calm waters and ponds with soft bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The whiptail catfish is a South American armoured catfish of the family Loricariidae. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a strongly flattened, elongate body with a long, thin, whip-like tail stem and a downward-facing suckermouth. The body is armoured with rows of bony plates, providing protection. It inhabits quiet waters and ponds with soft bottoms, where by day it buries itself or lies still. With its rasping suckermouth it scrapes algae, growth and detritus, and sifts small invertebrates from the bottom material. The male carries the eggs on its lower lip. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whiptail catfish?

The Whiptail catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Long, whip-shaped caudal peduncle and armoured body; the male carries the eggs on its lower lip.

Where does the Whiptail catfish live?

The Whiptail catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America; calm waters and ponds with soft bottoms.

How big does the Whiptail catfish get?

The Whiptail catfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Whiptail catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Whiptail catfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Whiptail catfish edible?

The Whiptail catfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Whiptail catfish (Loricaria cataphracta) — Loricariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Florent De Gasperis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Whiptail catfish (Loricaria cataphracta) — Loricariidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Bloch, Marcus Elieser; Hennig, J. F.; Schneider, Johann Gottlob (Public domain) [illustratie]
Whiptail catfish (Loricaria cataphracta) — Loricariidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Lilian Eprendre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Whiptail catfish sourced
Scientific name
Loricaria cataphracta
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America; calm waters and ponds with soft bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, biofilm, detritus and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Long, whip-shaped caudal peduncle and armoured body; the male carries the eggs on its lower lip. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Loricaria

More from the family Loricariidae

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