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Blackbelt cichlid (Vieja maculicauda) — Cichlidae

Blackbelt cichlid

Vieja maculicauda
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackbelt cichlid (Vieja maculicauda) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The blackbelt cichlid is a robust cichlid from Central America, on the Atlantic slope from Mexico to Panama. The species has a deep, grey-green body with a conspicuous broad black cross-band and often reddish tints near the tail, and reaches about 25 cm. It inhabits lakes and rivers and moves into the slow-flowing lower reaches, sheltering among submerged trees and branches; it also tolerates brackish water. The diet consists mainly of detritus, plant matter, seeds and fruits. As a substrate brooder both parents guard the clutch and the young.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackbelt cichlid?

The Blackbelt cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Blackbelt cichlid live?

The Blackbelt cichlid lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Blackbelt cichlid get?

The Blackbelt cichlid grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Blackbelt cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackbelt cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackbelt cichlid edible?

Yes, the Blackbelt cichlid is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartband-cichlide sourced
English name
Blackbelt cichlid verified
Scientific name
Vieja maculicauda
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Blackbelt cichlid; Maculicauda verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Vieja

More from the family Cichlidae

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