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Venustus (Nimbochromis venustus) — Cichlidae

Venustus

Nimbochromis venustus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Venustus (Nimbochromis venustus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
6.0–23.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy bottoms.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The venustus hap is a large cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species has a yellowish body with a brown, giraffe-like spotted pattern and, in males, a blue head. It lives over sand bottoms; juveniles stay in shallow water near rocks, while adults forage in deeper water. As an ambush hunter it sometimes lies on its side in the sand as if dead, to lure curious prey fishes and then snatch them. It is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Venustus?

The Venustus has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Giraffe-like spotted pattern; plays dead in the sand to lure small prey fishes; maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Venustus live?

The Venustus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy bottoms.

How big does the Venustus get?

The Venustus grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 23 cm.

Is the Venustus dangerous to humans?

No, the Venustus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Venustus edible?

The Venustus is rarely eaten.

More photos

Venustus (Nimbochromis venustus) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) bgmooaz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Venustus (Nimbochromis venustus) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) zach_yoshi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Venustus (Nimbochromis venustus) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — The original uploader was MidgleyDJ at English Wikipedia. (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Venustus (Nimbochromis venustus) — Cichlidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Jutta234 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Venustus verified
Scientific name
Nimbochromis venustus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
22.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
23.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Giraffe-like spotted pattern; plays dead in the sand to lure small prey fishes; maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nimbochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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