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Venezuelan candiru (Haemomaster venezuelae) — Trichomycteridae

Venezuelan candiru

Haemomaster venezuelae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Venezuelan candiru (Haemomaster venezuelae) is a freshwater fish of the family Trichomycteridae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Orinoco and Amazon basins
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Venezuelan candiru is a minute, parasitic catfish from fresh water of the Orinoco and Amazon basins of South America. The species reaches only about 7 cm and has a slender, almost translucent, eel-shaped body. Like other candirus it lives as a blood-feeding parasite: it enters the gill cavity of larger fish and sucks blood. As a nocturnal fish it keeps hidden in the bottom by day. Owing to its lifestyle it is rarely seen. The fish is largely harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Venezuelan candiru?

The Venezuelan candiru has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a plain pattern. Blood-sucking parasite; enters the gill cavity of larger fishes

Where does the Venezuelan candiru live?

The Venezuelan candiru lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Orinoco and Amazon basins

How big does the Venezuelan candiru get?

The Venezuelan candiru grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Venezuelan candiru dangerous to humans?

No, the Venezuelan candiru is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Venezuelan candiru edible?

The Venezuelan candiru is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Venezuelan candiru verified
Scientific name
Haemomaster venezuelae
Family
Trichomycteridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Orinoco and Amazon basins verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Blood of larger fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Parasitic nocturnal candiru catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Blood-sucking parasite; enters the gill cavity of larger fishes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Trichomycteridae

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