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Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus dispar) — Trichomycteridae

Andean pencil catfish

Trichomycterus dispar

The Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus dispar) is a freshwater fish of the family Trichomycteridae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Peru

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Description

The Andean pencil catfish is a small, slender catfish (Trichomycteridae) from cool, fast-flowing mountain waters of the Andes in South America. The species grows to about 26 cm and has an elongate, scaleless, yellow-brown body with barbels around the mouth. As a bottom-dweller it shelters among stones and gravel and searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. Unlike the infamous blood-feeding candirus it poses no threat. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Andean pencil catfish?

The Andean pencil catfish has an elongate, eel-like body.

Where does the Andean pencil catfish live?

The Andean pencil catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Peru

How big does the Andean pencil catfish get?

The Andean pencil catfish grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Andean pencil catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Andean pencil catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus dispar) — Trichomycteridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Destroyermki (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus dispar) — Trichomycteridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) uwekozina, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus dispar) — Trichomycteridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Caleb Tharexs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus dispar) — Trichomycteridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Humber Alberto, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Andean pencil catfish sourced
Scientific name
Trichomycterus dispar
Family
Trichomycteridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trichomycterus

More from the family Trichomycteridae

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