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Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus rivulatus) — Trichomycteridae

Andean pencil catfish

Trichomycterus rivulatus
LC · Least Concern

The Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus rivulatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Trichomycteridae that grows up to 37 cm.

Length
37.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Highland Andes
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Andean pencil catfish is a small, slender catfish from high-altitude lakes and streams of the Andes, in western Bolivia, Peru and northern Chile, including Lakes Titicaca and Poopo. The species grows to about 37 cm and has a scaleless, mottled brown body with small eyes and a flattened head. As a bottom-dweller it shelters under stones by day and hunts small bottom animals at night. Unlike the notorious candiru this is not a blood-sucking parasite. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Andean pencil catfish?

The Andean pencil catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Scaleless mountain body; nocturnal hunter under stones (not a candiru)

Where does the Andean pencil catfish live?

The Andean pencil catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Highland Andes

How big does the Andean pencil catfish get?

The Andean pencil catfish grows to a maximum of about 37 cm.

Is the Andean pencil catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Andean pencil catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Andean pencil catfish edible?

The Andean pencil catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus rivulatus) — Trichomycteridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jack Malón Rodriguez Pumaccajia, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus rivulatus) — Trichomycteridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) ulrich zanabria, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus rivulatus) — Trichomycteridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — François-Louis Laporte, comte de Castelnau (Public domain)
Andean pencil catfish (Trichomycterus rivulatus) — Trichomycteridae — 5
NHM (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — NHMO
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Andean pencil catfish verified
Scientific name
Trichomycterus rivulatus
Family
Trichomycteridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Highland Andes verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small benthic invertebrates and insect larvae inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of Andean waters; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Scaleless mountain body; nocturnal hunter under stones (not a candiru) sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trichomycterus

More from the family Trichomycteridae

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