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Capitan catfish (Eremophilus mutisii) — Trichomycteridae

Capitan catfish

Eremophilus mutisii
VU · Vulnerable

The Capitan catfish (Eremophilus mutisii) is a freshwater fish of the family Trichomycteridae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Andes of Colombia (endemic)
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Capitan catfish is a catfish endemic to the high-altitude Bogota basin in the Andes of Colombia. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, scaleless, smooth body with barbels and strongly reduced pelvic fins. As a bottom-dweller it lives in cool, high-altitude rivers, marshes and lakes and feeds on insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms. It has traditionally been an important local food fish, but is declining owing to water pollution and introduced species. The IUCN assesses the species as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Capitan catfish?

The Capitan catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Smooth scaleless body with barbels; high-altitude Andean catfish

Where does the Capitan catfish live?

The Capitan catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Andes of Colombia (endemic)

How big does the Capitan catfish get?

The Capitan catfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Capitan catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Capitan catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Capitan catfish edible?

Yes, the Capitan catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Capitan catfish (Eremophilus mutisii) — Trichomycteridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jorge Matallana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Capitan catfish (Eremophilus mutisii) — Trichomycteridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Roberto Gamba B., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Capitan catfish (Eremophilus mutisii) — Trichomycteridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) yesid666, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Capitan catfish (Eremophilus mutisii) — Trichomycteridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Robert Hermann Schomburgk (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Capitan catfish verified
Scientific name
Eremophilus mutisii
Family
Trichomycteridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Andes of Colombia (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
High-altitude Andean catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Smooth scaleless body with barbels; high-altitude Andean catfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Nets and handlines sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Trichomycteridae

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