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Hump-back bream (Tylochromis bangwelensis) — Cichlidae

Hump-back bream

Tylochromis bangwelensis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Hump-back bream (Tylochromis bangwelensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
27.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Bangweulu tylochromis is an African cichlid from the Bangweulu and Mweru drainages and the upper Congo in Central Africa. The species grows to about 28 cm and has a stocky, silvery body with a small head and thick lips. It inhabits lakes and slow-flowing waters with soft bottoms. Its main food is the aquatic larval stages of the lake-fly, supplemented with small invertebrates and organic matter sifted from the bottom. As a maternal mouthbrooder the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth. The species is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hump-back bream?

The Hump-back bream has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Hump-back bream live?

The Hump-back bream lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Hump-back bream get?

The Hump-back bream grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Hump-back bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Hump-back bream is harmless to humans.

Is the Hump-back bream edible?

Yes, the Hump-back bream is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bangweulu-cichlide sourced
English name
Hump-back bream verified
Scientific name
Tylochromis bangwelensis
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tylochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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