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Anchovy (Thryssa mystax) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Thryssa mystax
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Thryssa mystax) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The moustached thryssa is a small anchovy from coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 19 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a very large mouth whose long jaws reach back like a moustache. It schools in shallow coastal and estuarine water and filters small zooplankton and tiny crustaceans from the water. It is an important local bait and food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

Yes, the Anchovy is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Snor-ansjovis verified
English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Thryssa mystax
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Gangetic anchovy; Moustached thryssa verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Netvisserij sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thryssa

More from the family Engraulidae

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