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Threespot barb (Enteromius trispilomimus) — Cyprinidae

Threespot barb

Enteromius trispilomimus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Threespot barb (Enteromius trispilomimus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West-Central Africa; coastal rivers from Cameroon to the Chiloango (Cabinda/DR Congo).
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The threespot barb is a tiny African cyprinid of the genus Enteromius from West-Central Africa. The species grows to only about 5 cm and has a slender, silvery body usually bearing a few dark spots on the flank, to which its name refers, and short barbels at the mouth. It lives in schools in flowing and standing fresh waters and is an omnivore feeding on small invertebrates, algae and detritus. As a small schooling fish it is prey for larger fishes. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Threespot barb?

The Threespot barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Tiny barb with a few dark flank blotches and short barbels.

Where does the Threespot barb live?

The Threespot barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. West-Central Africa; coastal rivers from Cameroon to the Chiloango (Cabinda/DR Congo).

How big does the Threespot barb get?

The Threespot barb grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Threespot barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Threespot barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Threespot barb edible?

The Threespot barb is not usually eaten.

More photos

Threespot barb (Enteromius trispilomimus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Threespot barb (Enteromius trispilomimus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Threespot barb (Enteromius trispilomimus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Threespot barb (Enteromius trispilomimus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Threespot barb sourced
Scientific name
Enteromius trispilomimus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
West-Central Africa; coastal rivers from Cameroon to the Chiloango (Cabinda/DR Congo). inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Tiny barb with a few dark flank blotches and short barbels. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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