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Thamalakane barb (Enteromius thamalakanensis) — Cyprinidae

Thamalakane barb

Enteromius thamalakanensis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Thamalakane barb (Enteromius thamalakanensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa; vegetated banks of rivers, lagoons and floodplain pools.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Thamalakane barb is a tiny African cyprinid of the genus Enteromius from southern Africa. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a slender, silvery body with short barbels at the mouth. It favours well-vegetated margins of rivers and lagoons, floodplain pools and backwaters. As an omnivore it feeds on insects and periphyton (growth). It breeds in summer, laying its eggs among the vegetation. Owing to its small size it is prey for larger fishes and has no fishery value. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Thamalakane barb?

The Thamalakane barb has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small barb of vegetated banks and floodplains; spawns in summer among vegetation.

Where does the Thamalakane barb live?

The Thamalakane barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern Africa; vegetated banks of rivers, lagoons and floodplain pools.

How big does the Thamalakane barb get?

The Thamalakane barb grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Thamalakane barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Thamalakane barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Thamalakane barb edible?

The Thamalakane barb is not usually eaten.

More photos

Thamalakane barb (Enteromius thamalakanensis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Robert Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Thamalakane barb (Enteromius thamalakanensis) — Cyprinidae — 3
Nkosinathi Mazungula (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Thamalakane barb (Enteromius thamalakanensis) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Grant Reed, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Thamalakane barb (Enteromius thamalakanensis) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Grant Reed, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Thamalakane barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius thamalakanensis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Thamalakane barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Africa; vegetated banks of rivers, lagoons and floodplain pools. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects and periphyton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small barb of vegetated banks and floodplains; spawns in summer among vegetation. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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