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Tanganyika deepwater catfish (Dinotopterus cunningtoni) — Clariidae

Tanganyika deepwater catfish

Dinotopterus cunningtoni
Family: Clariidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Tanganyika deepwater catfish (Dinotopterus cunningtoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 175 cm.

Length
175 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
10.0–130.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky areas, 10-130 m.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Tanganyika deepwater catfish is a large air-breathing catfish of the family Clariidae, endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species can reach about 175 cm and has an elongate body with barbels around the mouth and long, continuous fins. It is most common in rocky areas and has a wide depth range, from about 10 to at least 130 metres. As a bottom predator it hunts in the littoral zone. Like other catfishes the pectoral spines can cause painful injuries. The species is listed as Near Threatened (NT) and is of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tanganyika deepwater catfish?

The Tanganyika deepwater catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Large, deepwater-dwelling Clariidae endemic to Lake Tanganyika; broad depth preference.

Where does the Tanganyika deepwater catfish live?

The Tanganyika deepwater catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky areas, 10-130 m.

How big does the Tanganyika deepwater catfish get?

The Tanganyika deepwater catfish grows to a maximum of about 175 cm.

Is the Tanganyika deepwater catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Tanganyika deepwater catfish is harmless to humans. The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases.

Is the Tanganyika deepwater catfish edible?

Yes, the Tanganyika deepwater catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Tanganyika deepwater catfish (Dinotopterus cunningtoni) — Clariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ad Konings, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tanganyika deepwater catfish (Dinotopterus cunningtoni) — Clariidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Laurent Vallotton, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Tanganyika deepwater catfish sourced
Scientific name
Dinotopterus cunningtoni
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
175.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
130.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky areas, 10-130 m. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and large benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large, deepwater-dwelling Clariidae endemic to Lake Tanganyika; broad depth preference. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clariidae

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