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Tailspot barb (Enteromius urostigma) — Cyprinidae

Tailspot barb

Enteromius urostigma
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Tailspot barb (Enteromius urostigma) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater in Africa; streams and small rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The tailspot barb is a small cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae from the fresh waters of Africa. The species is small and has a slender, silvery body with a conspicuous dark spot on the tail base, to which the name refers. It lives in schools in streams and small rivers, where among water plants and over the bottom it forages on small invertebrates, insect larvae, algae and detritus. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tailspot barb?

The Tailspot barb has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Dark caudal blotch; small African schooling barb of streams.

Where does the Tailspot barb live?

The Tailspot barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Freshwater in Africa; streams and small rivers.

How big does the Tailspot barb get?

The Tailspot barb grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Tailspot barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Tailspot barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Tailspot barb edible?

The Tailspot barb is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Tailspot barb sourced
Scientific name
Enteromius urostigma
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater in Africa; streams and small rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark caudal blotch; small African schooling barb of streams. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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