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Swordtail platyfish (Xiphophorus xiphidium) — Poeciliidae

Swordtail platyfish

Xiphophorus xiphidium
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Swordtail platyfish (Xiphophorus xiphidium) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeastern Mexico
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The swordtail platyfish is a small livebearing fish from fresh water of northeastern Mexico, in the Rio Soto la Marina basin. The species grows to about 4 cm and has a silvery to olive body; males have a short, sword-like lower tail lobe and an anal fin modified into a mating organ. It lives in clear streams and pools and feeds on algae, small invertebrates and mosquito larvae. The female gives birth to live young. The fish appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Swordtail platyfish?

The Swordtail platyfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Short sword-like lower caudal lobe (male); ovoviviparous

Where does the Swordtail platyfish live?

The Swordtail platyfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Northeastern Mexico

How big does the Swordtail platyfish get?

The Swordtail platyfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Swordtail platyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Swordtail platyfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Swordtail platyfish edible?

The Swordtail platyfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Swordtail platyfish (Xiphophorus xiphidium) — Poeciliidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Livebearerguy (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Swordtail platyfish (Xiphophorus xiphidium) — Poeciliidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Livebearerguy (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Swordtail platyfish verified
Scientific name
Xiphophorus xiphidium
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Spiketail platy sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Average length (cm)
3.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Northeastern Mexico verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, small invertebrates and midge larvae inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Ovoviviparous stream fish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Short sword-like lower caudal lobe (male); ovoviviparous sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphophorus

More from the family Poeciliidae

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