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Sheepshead swordtail (Xiphophorus birchmanni) — Poeciliidae

Sheepshead swordtail

Xiphophorus birchmanni
Family: Poeciliidae

The Sheepshead swordtail (Xiphophorus birchmanni) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Mexico

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Description

Birchmann's swordtail is a livebearing toothcarp (Poeciliidae) from clear, flowing rivers of eastern Mexico. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a stocky, yellow-brown body with dark crossbars and, in the male, a high dorsal fin; unlike many relatives it lacks the sword-like tail extension. The male fertilises the female internally, after which live young are born. It eats algae, insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sheepshead swordtail?

The Sheepshead swordtail has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Sheepshead swordtail live?

The Sheepshead swordtail lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. North America: Mexico

How big does the Sheepshead swordtail get?

The Sheepshead swordtail grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Sheepshead swordtail dangerous to humans?

No, the Sheepshead swordtail is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Sheepshead swordtail (Xiphophorus birchmanni) — Poeciliidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) alerosa, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sheepshead swordtail (Xiphophorus birchmanni) — Poeciliidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) abdel_mx, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sheepshead swordtail (Xiphophorus birchmanni) — Poeciliidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Ken A. Thompson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sheepshead swordtail (Xiphophorus birchmanni) — Poeciliidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) abdel_mx, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sheepshead swordtail sourced
Scientific name
Xiphophorus birchmanni
Family
Poeciliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
North America: Mexico sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphophorus

More from the family Poeciliidae

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