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Suckermouth armoured catfish (Hypostomus gymnorhynchus) — Loricariidae

Suckermouth armoured catfish

Hypostomus gymnorhynchus
Family: Loricariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Suckermouth armoured catfish (Hypostomus gymnorhynchus) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
26.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fast-flowing rivers of northern South America.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Hypostomus gymnorhynchus is an armoured catfish of the family Loricariidae from northern South America. The body is covered with bony plates and the species has a ventral sucker mouth with which it clings to rocks and scrapes off algae and aufwuchs; it reaches about 26 cm. It is a current-loving species occurring in sunny rapids with strong flow and a rocky bottom, from headwaters to larger rivers. The sucker mouth lets it hold position in fast-flowing water. The species is eaten locally and is related to the 'plecos' popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Suckermouth armoured catfish?

The Suckermouth armoured catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Armoured with bony plates; inferior sucker mouth to attach to rocks and scrape algae.

Where does the Suckermouth armoured catfish live?

The Suckermouth armoured catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fast-flowing rivers of northern South America.

How big does the Suckermouth armoured catfish get?

The Suckermouth armoured catfish grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Suckermouth armoured catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Suckermouth armoured catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Suckermouth armoured catfish edible?

Yes, the Suckermouth armoured catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Suckermouth armoured catfish (Hypostomus gymnorhynchus) — Loricariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Diemer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Suckermouth armoured catfish (Hypostomus gymnorhynchus) — Loricariidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alice Bello, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Suckermouth armoured catfish (Hypostomus gymnorhynchus) — Loricariidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Diemer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Suckermouth armoured catfish (Hypostomus gymnorhynchus) — Loricariidae — 5
Campbell, P. Mr. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
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All data

Identification

English name
Suckermouth armoured catfish sourced
Scientific name
Hypostomus gymnorhynchus
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Fast-flowing rivers of northern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and biofilm (aufwuchs) from rocks sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Armoured with bony plates; inferior sucker mouth to attach to rocks and scrape algae. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypostomus

More from the family Loricariidae

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