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Commerson's plec (Hypostomus commersoni) — Loricariidae

Commerson's plec

Hypostomus commersoni
Family: Loricariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Commerson's plec (Hypostomus commersoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 61 cm.

Length
60.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeastern South America
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Commerson's plec is a large suckermouth catfish from fresh water of southeastern South America, including the La Plata basin. The species grows to about 60 cm and has an elongate body covered with bony plates and a fleshy sucker mouth on the underside. As a bottom-dweller it clings to stones and wood in rivers and grazes algae, aufwuchs and detritus; it can breathe air with its gut. It is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Commerson's plec?

The Commerson's plec has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Bony armour plates and a sucker mouth; algae-grazing armoured catfish with intestinal respiration

Where does the Commerson's plec live?

The Commerson's plec lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeastern South America

How big does the Commerson's plec get?

The Commerson's plec grows to a maximum of about 61 cm.

Is the Commerson's plec dangerous to humans?

No, the Commerson's plec is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Commerson's plec edible?

Yes, the Commerson's plec is commonly eaten.

More photos

Commerson's plec (Hypostomus commersoni) — Loricariidae — 2
inzaenity (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Commerson's plec (Hypostomus commersoni) — Loricariidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Guille Ivan Spajic, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Commerson's plec (Hypostomus commersoni) — Loricariidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Louis Oudart (Public domain)
Commerson's plec (Hypostomus commersoni) — Loricariidae — 5
inzaenity (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Commerson's plec verified
Scientific name
Hypostomus commersoni
Family
Loricariidae
Other names
Catfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeastern South America verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, biofilm and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-grazing armoured catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Bony armour plates and a sucker mouth; algae-grazing armoured catfish with intestinal respiration sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Nets and handlines sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypostomus

More from the family Loricariidae

Fin

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