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Banded needlefish (Strongylura strongylura) — Belonidae

Banded needlefish

Strongylura strongylura
Family: Belonidae

The Banded needlefish (Strongylura strongylura) is a brackish-water fish of the family Belonidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
5.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The spottail needlefish is a needlefish of the family Belonidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a very elongate, silvery body with narrow, toothed jaws forming a beak, and a conspicuous dark spot on the tail base. It occurs in coastal areas and mangrove-lined lagoons and also enters fresh water. As a fast predator it hunts small fishes and shrimps just below the surface. Like other needlefishes it can leap from the water toward light; the pointed beak can then cause puncture wounds. Therefore be careful when fishing at night with lights.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded needlefish?

The Banded needlefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Banded needlefish live?

The Banded needlefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Banded needlefish get?

The Banded needlefish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.

Is the Banded needlefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded needlefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded needlefish edible?

Yes, the Banded needlefish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortsnuit-geep sourced
English name
Banded needlefish verified
Scientific name
Strongylura strongylura
Family
Belonidae
Other names
Blackspot longtom; Full beak; Full beak Gar fish; Gar fish; Garfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Strongylura

More from the family Belonidae

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