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Asian needlefish (Xenentodon cancila) — Belonidae

Asian needlefish

Xenentodon cancila
Family: Belonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Asian needlefish (Xenentodon cancila) is a brackish-water fish of the family Belonidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–2.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The freshwater garfish is a needlefish (Belonidae) from the fresh waters of South and Southeast Asia. The species has a very slender, elongate, silvery body with long, thin, finely toothed jaws forming a needle-like beak. It stays just below the water surface in rivers, ponds, canals and inundated fields, often in slow-flowing water. As an ambush hunter it springs with its beak on small fishes and insects. It is a popular aquarium fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Asian needlefish?

The Asian needlefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Asian needlefish live?

The Asian needlefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Asian needlefish get?

The Asian needlefish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Asian needlefish dangerous to humans?

The Asian needlefish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Asian needlefish edible?

The Asian needlefish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Aziatische zoetwatergeep sourced
English name
Asian needlefish verified
Scientific name
Xenentodon cancila
Family
Belonidae
Other names
Freshwater garfish; Gar verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
2.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenentodon

More from the family Belonidae

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