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Garfish (Belone belone) — Belonidae

Garfish

Belone belone
Family: Belonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Garfish (Belone belone) is a saltwater fish of the family Belonidae that grows up to 104 cm.

Length
104 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–22.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The garfish is a very elongate, slender predator of the family Belonidae reaching about 1 metre. Both jaws are extended into a long, thin beak full of small, sharp teeth; the back is blue-green and the belly silvery-white. A striking feature is that the garfish's bones turn green, which is harmless but puts many people off. The species lives in schools in the surface water of the eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean and hunts small schooling fish at speed. In spring it moves to the coast to spawn, the eggs attaching with sticky threads to weeds and drifting material. The garfish is a popular sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Garfish?

The Garfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Garfish live?

The Garfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Garfish get?

The Garfish grows to a maximum of about 104 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Garfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Garfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Garfish edible?

Yes, the Garfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Geep sourced
English name
Garfish verified
Scientific name
Belone belone
Family
Belonidae
Other names
Garfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
104.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
22.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vanaf pier, strand of boot in de zomer met een drijvende dobber en stukje vis, of met klein blinkend kunstaas; berucht om de groene graten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Belone

More from the family Belonidae

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