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Short-beaked garfish (Belone svetovidovi) — Belonidae

Short-beaked garfish

Belone svetovidovi
Family: Belonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Short-beaked garfish (Belone svetovidovi) is a saltwater fish of the family Belonidae that grows up to 42 cm.

Length
41.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The short-beaked garfish is a very slender, needle-shaped surface fish of the family Belonidae (needlefishes) reaching about 42 cm. The streamlined, silvery-green body extends at the front into long jaws set with sharp teeth; the beak is shorter than in the common garfish. As in related garfishes the bones are strikingly green, which is harmless. The species lives pelagically in the surface water of the open Atlantic and the Mediterranean, where it hunts small schooling fish in schools. When disturbed it can skip across the surface in great leaps. It spawns in the warm months, with eggs that attach by adhesive threads to drifting material. Locally it is a valued sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Short-beaked garfish?

The Short-beaked garfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Short-beaked garfish live?

The Short-beaked garfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Short-beaked garfish get?

The Short-beaked garfish grows to a maximum of about 42 cm.

Is the Short-beaked garfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Short-beaked garfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Short-beaked garfish edible?

Yes, the Short-beaked garfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortsnavelgeep inferred
English name
Short-beaked garfish verified
Scientific name
Belone svetovidovi
Family
Belonidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
41.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met een klein blinkertje of een aasvisje vlak onder het oppervlak; een snelle, sportieve vangst sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Belone

More from the family Belonidae

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