Fin's Fish Guide
The Straightfin barb (Enteromius paludinosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 15 cm.
Fresh water of much of Africa, in lakes, rivers, swamps and floodplains.
Description
The straightfin barb is a small, silvery African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 15 cm. The slender body has two pairs of barbels around the mouth and a straight, smooth dorsal-fin spine (hence the name). The species is one of the most widespread freshwater fish of Africa and lives in schools in lakes, rivers, swamps and floodplains. As an omnivore it eats insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus. In the rainy season it spawns on flooded margins and floodplains. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish and a much-caught small food fish across large parts of Africa.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Straightfin barb?
The Straightfin barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small, silvery African barb with two pairs of barbels and a straight, smooth dorsal fin spine; a common swamp and river fish.
Where does the Straightfin barb live?
The Straightfin barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of much of Africa, in lakes, rivers, swamps and floodplains.
How big does the Straightfin barb get?
The Straightfin barb grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.
Is the Straightfin barb dangerous to humans?
No, the Straightfin barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Straightfin barb edible?
Yes, the Straightfin barb is commonly eaten.
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All data
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Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
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Status & sources
Same genus Enteromius
More from the family Cyprinidae
Want the complete picture on the Straightfin barb?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Straightfin barb is one of 12,519 species in the app.