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African blockhead (Steatocranus casuarius) — Cichlidae

African blockhead

Steatocranus casuarius
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The African blockhead (Steatocranus casuarius) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The lionhead cichlid is a cichlid from the rapids of the Congo River in Central Africa. The species has a stocky, brown-grey body and develops, especially in males, a conspicuous fatty hump on the forehead, to which the name refers. It reaches about 10 cm. With a reduced swim bladder the fish moves in hops over the bottom, an adaptation to the fast-flowing water. The diet consists mainly of algae. The species is a pair-bonding cave spawner and is popular in the aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African blockhead?

The African blockhead has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the African blockhead live?

The African blockhead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African blockhead get?

The African blockhead grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the African blockhead dangerous to humans?

No, the African blockhead is harmless to humans.

Is the African blockhead edible?

The African blockhead is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Leeuwenkop-cichlide sourced
English name
African blockhead verified
Scientific name
Steatocranus casuarius
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Humphead cichlid; Lionhead; Lionhead cichlid; Lumphead verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Steatocranus

More from the family Cichlidae

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