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Spotted snake eel (Ophichthus ophis) — Ophichthidae

Spotted snake eel

Ophichthus ophis
Family: Ophichthidae

The Spotted snake eel (Ophichthus ophis) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 210 cm.

Length
210 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
21.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Angola, Antigua Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil and others

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Description

The spotted snake eel is a large snake eel (Ophichthidae) from coastal waters of the Atlantic. The species grows to about 2 metres and has a slender, yellowish, snake-shaped body with two rows of round dark spots and a pointed, hard tail tip with which it burrows backwards into the sediment. As a bottom-dweller it lies buried by day and hunts small fish, crustaceans and molluscs. The fish poses no danger to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted snake eel?

The Spotted snake eel has a snake-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Spotted snake eel live?

The Spotted snake eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Angola, Antigua Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil and others

How big does the Spotted snake eel get?

The Spotted snake eel grows to a maximum of about 210 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Spotted snake eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted snake eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Spotted snake eel (Ophichthus ophis) — Ophichthidae — 2
Wieber, Kimberly (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Spotted snake eel (Ophichthus ophis) — Ophichthidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Austen Novis (CC BY 4.0)
Spotted snake eel (Ophichthus ophis) — Ophichthidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) jesschurch, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted snake eel (Ophichthus ophis) — Ophichthidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Jerome Paillet (CC BY 4.0)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Spotted snake eel and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted snake eel sourced
Scientific name
Ophichthus ophis
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Spotted Snake Eel; Spotted snake eel; Hollandse slangaal verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
210.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
21.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Angola, Antigua Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ophichthus

More from the family Ophichthidae

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