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Palespotted eel (Ophichthus puncticeps) — Ophichthidae

Palespotted eel

Ophichthus puncticeps
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Palespotted eel (Ophichthus puncticeps) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 81 cm.

Length
81 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic, on sandy bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The palespotted snake eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from the western Atlantic. The species reaches about 81 cm and has an elongate, snake-like body with pale spots on the head, to which the name refers. With its hard, pointed tail it burrows backwards into soft sandy bottoms. It occurs from the shore to deeper water, but is rare in shallow water; on the continental shelf of South America it is common between five and forty metres deep. The diet consists of small fishes and crustaceans. Owing to its burrowing habits the species is little noticed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Palespotted eel?

The Palespotted eel has a snake-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Burrows backwards into the sand with its hard tail tip; pale blotches on the head. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Palespotted eel live?

The Palespotted eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic, on sandy bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Palespotted eel get?

The Palespotted eel grows to a maximum of about 81 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Palespotted eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Palespotted eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Palespotted eel edible?

The Palespotted eel is not usually eaten.

More photos

Palespotted eel (Ophichthus puncticeps) — Ophichthidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dominick Porcelli, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Palespotted eel (Ophichthus puncticeps) — Ophichthidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) jrfleullan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Palespotted eel (Ophichthus puncticeps) — Ophichthidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Robert Pitts, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Palespotted eel (Ophichthus puncticeps) — Ophichthidae — 5
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
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All data

Identification

English name
Palespotted eel verified
Scientific name
Ophichthus puncticeps
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Palespotted eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
81.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic, on sandy bottoms of the continental shelf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Burrows backwards into the sand with its hard tail tip; pale blotches on the head. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ophichthus

More from the family Ophichthidae

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