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Chilean worm eel (Scolecenchelys chilensis) — Ophichthidae

Chilean worm eel

Scolecenchelys chilensis
Family: Ophichthidae

The Chilean worm eel (Scolecenchelys chilensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28.4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–35.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Juan Fernández, Desventuradas Is

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Description

The Chilean worm eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from shallow sandy and coastal water of the southeast Pacific off Chile. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a very slender, worm-like, pale body with a small head and a pointed tail with which it burrows backwards into the bottom. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it lies hidden in sand by day and searches for small invertebrates and small fish at night. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chilean worm eel?

The Chilean worm eel has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly white.

Where does the Chilean worm eel live?

The Chilean worm eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Juan Fernández, Desventuradas Is

How big does the Chilean worm eel get?

The Chilean worm eel grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Chilean worm eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Chilean worm eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Chilean worm eel sourced
Scientific name
Scolecenchelys chilensis
Family
Ophichthidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Natural range
South America: Juan Fernández, Desventuradas Is sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scolecenchelys

More from the family Ophichthidae

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