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Pearlbelly snake-eel (Scolecenchelys laticaudata) — Ophichthidae

Pearlbelly snake-eel

Scolecenchelys laticaudata
Family: Ophichthidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Pearlbelly snake-eel (Scolecenchelys laticaudata) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–26.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The pearlbelly snake-eel is a small snake eel from coastal and reef water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a long, slender, worm-like, scaleless body with a pale belly and a flattened tail. As a bottom-dweller it lives hidden in sand and rubble bottoms of shallow water, where it burrows and searches at night for small worms and crustaceans. The fish is harmless to humans and has no commercial value. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pearlbelly snake-eel?

The Pearlbelly snake-eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Worm-like body with a pale belly; burrowing snake eel

Where does the Pearlbelly snake-eel live?

The Pearlbelly snake-eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Pearlbelly snake-eel get?

The Pearlbelly snake-eel grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Pearlbelly snake-eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Pearlbelly snake-eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Pearlbelly snake-eel edible?

The Pearlbelly snake-eel is not usually eaten.

More photos

Pearlbelly snake-eel (Scolecenchelys laticaudata) — Ophichthidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Pearlbelly snake-eel (Scolecenchelys laticaudata) — Ophichthidae — 3
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Pearlbelly snake-eel (Scolecenchelys laticaudata) — Ophichthidae — 4
P.C. Heemstra (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Pearlbelly snake-eel (Scolecenchelys laticaudata) — Ophichthidae — 5
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
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All data

Identification

English name
Pearlbelly snake-eel verified
Scientific name
Scolecenchelys laticaudata
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Pearlbelly snake-eel; Redfin worm eel; Redfin worm-eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
26.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small worms and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Burrowing coastal snake eel; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Worm-like body with a pale belly; burrowing snake eel sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scolecenchelys

More from the family Ophichthidae

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