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Rufus snake eel (Ophichthus rufus) — Ophichthidae

Rufus snake eel

Ophichthus rufus
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rufus snake eel (Ophichthus rufus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
90.0–130.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea; muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The rufus snake eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The species has a slender, red-brown, snake-like body with a hard, pointed tail with which it burrows backwards into the sediment. It lives on mud bottoms of the continental shelf and is nocturnal. By day it stays buried; at night it hunts small fishes and crustaceans. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rufus snake eel?

The Rufus snake eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Hard, pointed tail for burrowing backwards into the sediment; nocturnal predatory eel.

Where does the Rufus snake eel live?

The Rufus snake eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea; muddy bottoms.

How big does the Rufus snake eel get?

The Rufus snake eel grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Rufus snake eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Rufus snake eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Rufus snake eel edible?

The Rufus snake eel is not usually eaten.

More photos

Rufus snake eel (Ophichthus rufus) — Ophichthidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Rufus snake eel (Ophichthus rufus) — Ophichthidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — karimhaddad (CC BY 4.0)
Rufus snake eel (Ophichthus rufus) — Ophichthidae — 4
Ramon Ruiz Jarillo (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Rufus snake eel (Ophichthus rufus) — Ophichthidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) ikariajk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Rufus snake eel and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Rufus snake eel verified
Scientific name
Ophichthus rufus
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Rufus snake-eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
90.0 verified
Max depth (m)
130.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea; muddy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Hard, pointed tail for burrowing backwards into the sediment; nocturnal predatory eel. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ophichthus

More from the family Ophichthidae

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