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Pygmy puffer (Sphoeroides trichocephalus) — Tetraodontidae

Pygmy puffer

Sphoeroides trichocephalus
LC · Least Concern

The Pygmy puffer (Sphoeroides trichocephalus) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The roughhead puffer is a puffer (Tetraodontidae) from the eastern Pacific Ocean. The species has a round, pear-shaped body and can inflate itself with water into a ball when threatened. It lives bottom-bound on soft bottoms of coastal waters. With its fused beak-like tooth plates it cracks shellfish, snails and crustaceans. Like many puffers it can contain the toxic tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pygmy puffer?

The Pygmy puffer has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Pygmy puffer live?

The Pygmy puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Pygmy puffer get?

The Pygmy puffer grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Pygmy puffer dangerous to humans?

No, the Pygmy puffer is harmless to humans.

Is the Pygmy puffer edible?

The Pygmy puffer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Ruwkop-kogelvis sourced
English name
Pygmy puffer verified
Scientific name
Sphoeroides trichocephalus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Pygmy puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphoeroides

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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