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Guinean puffer (Sphoeroides marmoratus) — Tetraodontidae

Guinean puffer

Sphoeroides marmoratus

The Guinean puffer (Sphoeroides marmoratus) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–100.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Guinean puffer is a pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic, from Iberia to West Africa. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a marbled pattern of brown on a lighter ground; when threatened it inflates with water into a ball. With a strong beak-like jaw it crushes molluscs and crustaceans. Its organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guinean puffer?

The Guinean puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Guinean puffer live?

The Guinean puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Guinean puffer get?

The Guinean puffer grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Guinean puffer dangerous to humans?

The Guinean puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Guinean puffer edible?

Yes, the Guinean puffer is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gemarmerde kogelvis sourced
English name
Guinean puffer sourced
Scientific name
Sphoeroides marmoratus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Guinean pufferfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphoeroides

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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