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Least puffer (Sphoeroides parvus) — Tetraodontidae

Least puffer

Sphoeroides parvus
LC · Least Concern

The Least puffer (Sphoeroides parvus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The least puffer (Sphoeroides parvus) is a small pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a stocky body with a brownish, mottled pattern and reaches about 15 cm. It inhabits shallow, turbid coastal waters and estuaries over soft bottoms. Like other puffers it can inflate when threatened and its tissue contains the potent poison tetrodotoxin; consumption without proper knowledge is life-threatening. With its powerful incisor teeth it crushes crustaceans and mollusks. Owing to its small size and toxicity the species is of limited fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Least puffer?

The Least puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Least puffer live?

The Least puffer lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Least puffer get?

The Least puffer grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Least puffer dangerous to humans?

No, the Least puffer is harmless to humans.

Is the Least puffer edible?

The Least puffer is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Dwergkogelvis sourced
English name
Least puffer verified
Scientific name
Sphoeroides parvus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphoeroides

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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