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Softfin yellowfish (Labeobarbus malacanthus) — Cyprinidae

Softfin yellowfish

Labeobarbus malacanthus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Softfin yellowfish (Labeobarbus malacanthus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West-Central Africa; rivers.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Softfin yellowfish is a large African barb or yellowfish (Cyprinidae) from fresh water of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 40 cm and has an elongate, silvery to yellow-brown body with large scales and barbels. As a powerful bottom-oriented fish it lives in flowing rivers and lakes and eats algae, water plants, insects, molluscs and small animals. It is a valued sport and food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Softfin yellowfish?

The Softfin yellowfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Robust barb with large scales; bottom omnivore from rivers of Gabon and Equatorial Guinea.

Where does the Softfin yellowfish live?

The Softfin yellowfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West-Central Africa; rivers.

How big does the Softfin yellowfish get?

The Softfin yellowfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Softfin yellowfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Softfin yellowfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Softfin yellowfish edible?

Yes, the Softfin yellowfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Softfin yellowfish (Labeobarbus malacanthus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Softfin yellowfish sourced
Scientific name
Labeobarbus malacanthus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West-Central Africa; rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae, plant material and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Robust barb with large scales; bottom omnivore from rivers of Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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