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Smallscale barb (Enteromius miolepis) — Cyprinidae

Smallscale barb

Enteromius miolepis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Smallscale barb (Enteromius miolepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The smallscale barb is a small, silvery African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 13 cm. The slender body has small barbels around the mouth and bears several dark spots along the flank; the scales are relatively small. The species lives in schools in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant water plants in West and Central Africa. As an omnivore it eats insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus, taken in the water column and from the bottom. In the rainy season it spawns on flooded margins, where the young grow up quickly. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and waterbirds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallscale barb?

The Smallscale barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Small, silvery African barb with small barbels and a few dark blotches along the flank.

Where does the Smallscale barb live?

The Smallscale barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.

How big does the Smallscale barb get?

The Smallscale barb grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Smallscale barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Smallscale barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Smallscale barb edible?

The Smallscale barb is rarely eaten.

More photos

Smallscale barb (Enteromius miolepis) — Cyprinidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Smallscale barb (Enteromius miolepis) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Smallscale barb (Enteromius miolepis) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Smallscale barb (Enteromius miolepis) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
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All data

Identification

English name
Smallscale barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius miolepis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Zigzag barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season on flooded banks; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Small, silvery African barb with small barbels and a few dark blotches along the flank. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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