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Slender giant moray (Strophidon sathete) — Muraenidae

Slender giant moray

Strophidon sathete
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Slender giant moray (Strophidon sathete) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 400 cm.

Length
400 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–15.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The slender giant moray is, at up to 4 metres long, the longest moray eel in the world. It occurs in the Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. The species has a very elongate, snake-like, brownish-grey body and lives over muddy bottoms of shallow coastal waters, estuaries and sometimes rivers to about 15 metres depth; it is amphidromous. From a burrow it hunts small fish and crustaceans. With its powerful jaws and sharp teeth it can bite badly when disturbed. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Slender giant moray?

The Slender giant moray has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Longest moray in the world (up to 4 m); mud and estuary dweller living in a burrow

Where does the Slender giant moray live?

The Slender giant moray lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Slender giant moray get?

The Slender giant moray grows to a maximum of about 400 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the Slender giant moray dangerous to humans?

The Slender giant moray can cause injury; handle it with care. The powerful jaws with sharp teeth cause deep, tearing bite wounds that infect easily. Clean and disinfect the wound thoroughly and seek medical help; deep bites often need suturing and a tetanus check.

Is the Slender giant moray edible?

The Slender giant moray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Slender giant moray (Strophidon sathete) — Muraenidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Slender giant moray (Strophidon sathete) — Muraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jonathan Hakim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Slender giant moray (Strophidon sathete) — Muraenidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — C. Achilles (Public domain)
Slender giant moray (Strophidon sathete) — Muraenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ricky Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Slender giant moray verified
Scientific name
Strophidon sathete
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Giant estuarine moray; Giant slender moray; Longtail moray; Gangetic moray; Long-tailed eel; Marbled moray; Tide guage eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
400.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Amphidromous moray of muddy bottoms; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Longest moray in the world (up to 4 m); mud and estuary dweller living in a burrow sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
The powerful jaws with sharp teeth cause deep, tearing bite wounds that infect easily. Clean and disinfect the wound thoroughly and seek medical help; deep bites often need suturing and a tetanus check. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Muraenidae

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