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Sinerama tonguesole (Paraplagusia sinerama) — Cynoglossidae

Sinerama tonguesole

Paraplagusia sinerama
Family: Cynoglossidae

The Sinerama tonguesole (Paraplagusia sinerama) is a saltwater fish of the family Cynoglossidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea

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Description

The Sinerama tonguesole is a tonguesole (Cynoglossidae) from sand and mud bottoms of coastal and deeper water around Australia and the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a strongly flattened, tongue-shaped body with both small eyes on the left side, a hooked snout and confluent fins. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried and searches for small crustaceans, worms and bottom animals. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sinerama tonguesole?

The Sinerama tonguesole has a flatfish-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Sinerama tonguesole live?

The Sinerama tonguesole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea

How big does the Sinerama tonguesole get?

The Sinerama tonguesole grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Sinerama tonguesole dangerous to humans?

No, the Sinerama tonguesole is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sinerama tonguesole sourced
Scientific name
Paraplagusia sinerama
Family
Cynoglossidae
Other names
Dusky tongue sole sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Paraplagusia

More from the family Cynoglossidae

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