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Sierra Leone barb (Enteromius leonensis) — Cyprinidae

Sierra Leone barb

Enteromius leonensis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sierra Leone barb (Enteromius leonensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
3.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa; flowing and standing fresh waters.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Sierra Leone barb is a tiny African cyprinid of the genus Enteromius from West Africa. The species grows to only about 3 cm and has a slender, silvery body with short barbels at the mouth. It lives in small schools in flowing and standing fresh waters and is an omnivore feeding on small invertebrates, algae and detritus. Owing to its small size it is mainly prey for larger fishes and waterbirds and has no fishery value. The Sierra Leone barb is closely related to a few other small West African barbs and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sierra Leone barb?

The Sierra Leone barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Tiny West African barb with short barbels.

Where does the Sierra Leone barb live?

The Sierra Leone barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. West Africa; flowing and standing fresh waters.

How big does the Sierra Leone barb get?

The Sierra Leone barb grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Sierra Leone barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Sierra Leone barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sierra Leone barb edible?

The Sierra Leone barb is not usually eaten.

More photos

Sierra Leone barb (Enteromius leonensis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Sierra Leone barb (Enteromius leonensis) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Sierra Leone barb (Enteromius leonensis) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sierra Leone barb (Enteromius leonensis) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sierra Leone barb sourced
Scientific name
Enteromius leonensis
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
West Africa; flowing and standing fresh waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Tiny West African barb with short barbels. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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