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Sidespot barb (Enteromius neefi) — Cyprinidae

Sidespot barb

Enteromius neefi
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sidespot barb (Enteromius neefi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of southern Africa, in streams, rivers, swamps and floodplains.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The sidespot barb is a small, silvery African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 7 cm. The slender body bears several dark side spots and has two pairs of small barbels around the mouth. The species lives in schools in streams, rivers, swamps and floodplains of southern Africa. As an omnivore it eats insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus, taken in the water column and from the bottom. In the rainy season it spawns on flooded margins, where the young grow up quickly. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and waterbirds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sidespot barb?

The Sidespot barb has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Small, silvery African barb with a few dark lateral blotches and two pairs of small barbels.

Where does the Sidespot barb live?

The Sidespot barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of southern Africa, in streams, rivers, swamps and floodplains.

How big does the Sidespot barb get?

The Sidespot barb grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Sidespot barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Sidespot barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sidespot barb edible?

The Sidespot barb is rarely eaten.

More photos

Sidespot barb (Enteromius neefi) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Sidespot barb (Enteromius neefi) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Sidespot barb (Enteromius neefi) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sidespot barb (Enteromius neefi) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sidespot barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius neefi
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of southern Africa, in streams, rivers, swamps and floodplains. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season on flooded banks; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Small, silvery African barb with a few dark lateral blotches and two pairs of small barbels. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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