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Shoulderspot barb (Enteromius humeralis) — Cyprinidae

Shoulderspot barb

Enteromius humeralis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shoulderspot barb (Enteromius humeralis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa; flowing and standing fresh waters.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The shoulderspot barb is a small African cyprinid of the genus Enteromius from Central Africa. The species grows to about 7 cm and has a slender, silvery body, usually with a dark shoulder spot, to which the name refers, and short barbels at the mouth. It lives in small schools in flowing and standing fresh waters and is an omnivore feeding on small invertebrates, algae and detritus. Owing to its small size it is mainly prey for larger fishes and has no fishery value. The shoulderspot barb is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shoulderspot barb?

The Shoulderspot barb has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Dark shoulder blotch and short barbels; small Central African schooling fish.

Where does the Shoulderspot barb live?

The Shoulderspot barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Central Africa; flowing and standing fresh waters.

How big does the Shoulderspot barb get?

The Shoulderspot barb grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Shoulderspot barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Shoulderspot barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Shoulderspot barb edible?

The Shoulderspot barb is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Shoulderspot barb sourced
Scientific name
Enteromius humeralis
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa; flowing and standing fresh waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark shoulder blotch and short barbels; small Central African schooling fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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