Fin's Fish Guide
The Shortspine spurdog (Squalus mitsukurii) is a saltwater fish of the family Squalidae that grows up to 90 cm.
Asia: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Juan Fernández, Desventuradas Is and others
Description
The shortspine spurdog is a dogfish (Squalidae) found worldwide in cool, deeper coastal waters. The species grows to about 1 metre and has a slender, grey, streamlined body with large green eyes and a sharp spine in front of each of the two dorsal fins. As a bottom-oriented hunter it feeds on small fish, squid and crustaceans. The dorsal spines carry a mild venom and can give a painful puncture wound when handled.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Shortspine spurdog?
The Shortspine spurdog has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.
Where does the Shortspine spurdog live?
The Shortspine spurdog lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Juan Fernández, Desventuradas Is and others
How big does the Shortspine spurdog get?
The Shortspine spurdog grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 76 cm.
Is the Shortspine spurdog dangerous to humans?
The Shortspine spurdog is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.
Is the Shortspine spurdog edible?
Yes, the Shortspine spurdog is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Squalus
More from the family Squalidae
Want the complete picture on the Shortspine spurdog?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Shortspine spurdog is one of 12,519 species in the app.