Fin's Fish Guide
The Shortnose spurdog (Squalus megalops) is a saltwater fish of the family Squalidae that grows up to 72 cm.
Widespread in temperate and tropical seas, including the eastern Atlantic, on the continental shelf and slope.
Description
The shortnose spurdog is a small dogfish of the family Squalidae reaching about 70 cm. The slender, grey body has a short, blunt snout, large greenish glossy eyes and a stout spine in front of each of the two dorsal fins; the belly is paler. The species is widespread in temperate and tropical seas, including the eastern Atlantic, on the continental shelf and slope, usually between tens and several hundred metres. In schools it hunts close to the bottom for small fish, squid and crustaceans. Reproduction is ovoviviparous and slow, with small litters of live young. Because of this slow life history, spurdogs are sensitive to fishing pressure.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Shortnose spurdog?
The Shortnose spurdog has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small spurdog with a short, blunt snout, large greenish eyes and a strong spine in front of each dorsal fin.
Where does the Shortnose spurdog live?
The Shortnose spurdog lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Widespread in temperate and tropical seas, including the eastern Atlantic, on the continental shelf and slope.
How big does the Shortnose spurdog get?
The Shortnose spurdog grows to a maximum of about 72 cm.
Is the Shortnose spurdog dangerous to humans?
No, the Shortnose spurdog is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Shortnose spurdog edible?
The Shortnose spurdog is rarely eaten.
Easily confused with
These species look like the Shortnose spurdog and live in the same waters.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Squalus
More from the family Squalidae
Want the complete picture on the Shortnose spurdog?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Shortnose spurdog is one of 12,519 species in the app.