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Dogfish (Squalus suckleyi) — Squalidae

Dogfish

Squalus suckleyi
Family: Squalidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dogfish (Squalus suckleyi) is a brackish-water fish of the family Squalidae that grows up to 140 cm.

Length
140 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
15.0–1244.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
North Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Pacific spiny dogfish is a small, schooling shark from the northern Pacific. The species grows to about 140 cm and has a slender, grey body with white spots and, before each dorsal fin, a strong spine linked to a weak venom gland that can inflict a painful wound when handled. It is very long-lived and schools in large numbers in search of fish, crustaceans and squid. It bears live young after a very long gestation. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dogfish?

The Dogfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Sturdy spine with weak venom in front of each dorsal fin; long-lived schooling shark

Where does the Dogfish live?

The Dogfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North Pacific

How big does the Dogfish get?

The Dogfish grows to a maximum of about 140 cm.

Is the Dogfish dangerous to humans?

The Dogfish can cause injury; handle it with care. Before each dorsal fin is a strong, weakly venomous spine; handle this shark with care. Clean any prick or puncture wound thoroughly, immerse in hot water (about 45 C) for pain, and seek medical help for infection or persistent complaints.

Is the Dogfish edible?

Yes, the Dogfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Dogfish (Squalus suckleyi) — Squalidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) rudyclaeys, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dogfish (Squalus suckleyi) — Squalidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Connor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dogfish (Squalus suckleyi) — Squalidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — 出羽雀台 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dogfish (Squalus suckleyi) — Squalidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Macrophyseter (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Dogfish verified
Scientific name
Squalus suckleyi
Family
Squalidae
Other names
Grayfish; Pacific dogfish; Pacific spiny dogfish; Spiny dogfish; Spotted spiny dogfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
140.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1244.0 verified
Natural range
North Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and squid inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Long-lived schooling spurdog; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Sturdy spine with weak venom in front of each dorsal fin; long-lived schooling shark sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Longline and net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
Before each dorsal fin is a strong, weakly venomous spine; handle this shark with care. Clean any prick or puncture wound thoroughly, immerse in hot water (about 45 C) for pain, and seek medical help for infection or persistent complaints. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Squalus

More from the family Squalidae

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