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Shortline barb (Enteromius brachygramma) — Cyprinidae

Shortline barb

Enteromius brachygramma
Family: Cyprinidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Shortline barb (Enteromius brachygramma) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of Africa; streams, pools and swamps.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Shortline barb is a small African barb (Cyprinidae) from rivers, streams and pools of West and Central Africa. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, silvery body, often with a dark longitudinal stripe or spots, and short barbels. As a social schooling fish it swims in clear water and snaps at insect larvae, small invertebrates, algae and detritus. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortline barb?

The Shortline barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Short dark longitudinal stripe; small shoaling African barb, status uncertain.

Where does the Shortline barb live?

The Shortline barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Freshwater of Africa; streams, pools and swamps.

How big does the Shortline barb get?

The Shortline barb grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Shortline barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Shortline barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Shortline barb edible?

The Shortline barb is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Shortline barb sourced
Scientific name
Enteromius brachygramma
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Linespotted ufipa barb sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.2 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of Africa; streams, pools and swamps. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, small invertebrates, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Short dark longitudinal stripe; small shoaling African barb, status uncertain. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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