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Shortfin pompano (Trachinotus teraia) — Carangidae

Shortfin pompano

Trachinotus teraia
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shortfin pompano (Trachinotus teraia) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Carangidae that grows up to 68 cm.

Length
68 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic off West Africa (Senegal to Gabon); brackish coastal waters and river mouths.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The shortfin pompano is a jack (Carangidae) from the eastern Atlantic off the coast of West Africa. The species grows to about 68 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a deeply forked tail and sickle-shaped fins. Notably, it spends its entire life cycle in brackish water without a marine phase: adults live in coastal waters, enter brackish waters to reproduce and ascend rather far up the lower courses of rivers. It feeds on molluscs, crustaceans and small fishes. It is a valued sport and food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortfin pompano?

The Shortfin pompano has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Spends its entire life cycle in brackish water, without a marine phase; sport fish.

Where does the Shortfin pompano live?

The Shortfin pompano lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Atlantic off West Africa (Senegal to Gabon); brackish coastal waters and river mouths.

How big does the Shortfin pompano get?

The Shortfin pompano grows to a maximum of about 68 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Shortfin pompano dangerous to humans?

No, the Shortfin pompano is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Shortfin pompano edible?

Yes, the Shortfin pompano is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Shortfin pompano verified
Scientific name
Trachinotus teraia
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Shortfin pompano; Terai pampano; Terai pompano verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
68.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic off West Africa (Senegal to Gabon); brackish coastal waters and river mouths. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Spends its entire life cycle in brackish water, without a marine phase; sport fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fished with rod, casting lures and nets in brackish coastal waters and estuaries. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trachinotus

More from the family Carangidae

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