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Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) — Carangidae

Florida pompano

Trachinotus carolinus
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 64 cm.

Length
64 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, in the sandy surf zone, along beaches and in shallow coastal water.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Florida pompano is a deep, strongly compressed jack of the family Carangidae reaching about 64 cm but usually smaller. The silvery body has a yellow-tinged belly, throat and fins and a deeply forked tail that allows high speed. The species hunts in the sandy surf, along beaches and in shallow coastal water of the western Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico, where with its blunt mouth it takes shellfish, amphipods, small crabs and worms from the bottom. It migrates along the coast with the seasons. Because of its exceptionally tasty flesh it is among the most valued sport and market fish of the American coast and fetches high prices.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Florida pompano?

The Florida pompano has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep-bodied, strongly laterally flattened jack with a deeply forked tail and yellow-tinted belly and fins; a fast surf hunter.

Where does the Florida pompano live?

The Florida pompano lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, in the sandy surf zone, along beaches and in shallow coastal water.

How big does the Florida pompano get?

The Florida pompano grows to a maximum of about 64 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Florida pompano dangerous to humans?

No, the Florida pompano is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Florida pompano edible?

Yes, the Florida pompano is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) — Carangidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (CC BY 2.0)
Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) — Carangidae — 3
Chuck Meyer (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dan Vickers, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) — Carangidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Dugmore, A. Radclyffe; Evermann, Barton Warren; Jordan, David Starr (Public domain) [illustratie]
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All data

Identification

English name
Florida pompano verified
Scientific name
Trachinotus carolinus
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Butterfish; Carolina pompano; Cobblerfish; Common pompano; Pompano; Cobbler; Common pampano verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
64.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, in the sandy surf zone, along beaches and in shallow coastal water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Shellfish, amphipods, small crabs and worms from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified
Seasonality
Migrates along the coast with the seasons and follows the surf; spawns in the warm season in the open sea. sourced
Special features
Deep-bodied, strongly laterally flattened jack with a deeply forked tail and yellow-tinted belly and fins; a fast surf hunter. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Surf fishing with shellfish, shrimp or sand fleas; a highly sought-after, tasty sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trachinotus

More from the family Carangidae

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