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Longfin pompano (Trachinotus goreensis) — Carangidae

Longfin pompano

Trachinotus goreensis
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longfin pompano (Trachinotus goreensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in the surf of sandy beaches, coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The longfin pompano is a deep, silvery jack of the family Carangidae reaching about 60 cm. The strongly compressed, silvery body has elongated, sickle-shaped front lobes on the dorsal and anal fins, a deeply forked tail and a blunt snout. The species lives in the turbulent surf of sandy beaches, in coastal water and estuaries along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. In the surf it searches with its strong jaws for shellfish, small crustaceans and worms, picking them from the churned-up sand. With its tasty flesh the longfin pompano is a valued commercial fish and a fast, hard-fighting sport fish for surf anglers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longfin pompano?

The Longfin pompano has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep, silvery small horse mackerel with elongated, sickle-shaped dorsal and anal fin lobes and a deeply forked tail.

Where does the Longfin pompano live?

The Longfin pompano lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in the surf of sandy beaches, coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Longfin pompano get?

The Longfin pompano grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Longfin pompano dangerous to humans?

No, the Longfin pompano is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Longfin pompano edible?

Yes, the Longfin pompano is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Longfin pompano (Trachinotus goreensis) — Carangidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Pieter Bleeker (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Longfin pompano verified
Scientific name
Trachinotus goreensis
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Longfin pompano; Pampano; Sand mackerel; Joefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, in the surf of sandy beaches, coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Shellfish, small crustaceans and worms from the surf zone sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals in the surf and over sandy bottoms; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Deep, silvery small horse mackerel with elongated, sickle-shaped dorsal and anal fin lobes and a deeply forked tail. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Casting with a small baitfish, shrimp or lures in the surf off sandy beaches; a fast, hard-fighting sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trachinotus

More from the family Carangidae

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